Saving Starfish in Zanzibar -
A Small Act with a Big Impact
A Gentle Reminder from
Afrimine Tours in Zanzibar -
Why We Must Never Lift Starfish Out of Water
1. They Can’t Breathe in the Air
Starfish (sea stars) rely on marine-adapted structures – namely tube feet and papulae – to exchange oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. These delicate appendages function efficiently under water but rapidly dry out and fail in air, leading to suffocation within seconds to minutes
2. Even Momentary Exposure Can Be Fatal
Despite the romantic notion that a quick photo might be harmless, most starfish cannot tolerate being out of water for long. Their papulae dry quickly, and they are unable to breathe – this leads to severe respiratory distress and, ultimately, death.
3. Added Stress from Handling
Handling a starfish can cause immense stress and physical harm. Their bodies are fragile, with thin tissues and delicate structures. Human skin oils, sunscreen, or perfumes can further damage their sensitive surfaces and make them prone to infections or long-term health issues.
4. Zanzibar’s Guidelines Speak Out Clearly
Local conservation guidelines strongly advise against removing starfish from their marine habitat. Even brief exposure to air is enough to cause fatal harm. The correct, responsible action is to observe and photograph them where they naturally live.
Starfish of Zanzibar -
Let's Protect Them by Letting Them Be
At Afrimine Tours Zanzibar, we adore the vibrant marine life around our shores – especially the starfish dotting the crystal-clear lagoons. These enchanting creatures captivate our hearts, but sadly, even a moment outside their watery world can be fatal.
Why Starfish Can’t Leave the Water
Starfish breathe through tiny structures all over their bodies – tube feet and papulae – that depend entirely on water to absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide. When exposed to air, these vital structures dry out and fail, causing the starfish to suffocate within seconds to minutes.
Handling is Stressful – and Risky
Their bodies are fragile. Rough or prolonged handling can damage delicate tissues, and human skin – especially if carrying sunscreen or oils – can introduce harmful substances that may lead to infections.
The Right Way to Appreciate Them
Conservation advice from local experts is clear: Enjoy starfish where they are – underwater. Photographs and admiration should be from a respectful distance, without lifting or disturbing them zanzibarwildlife.com.
How You Can Help:
Snap smart – Capture photos while they remain in the water, where they are safe.
Resist the urge to hold – Starfish belong in their underwater world.
Be a mindful traveler – Spread the word among friends and fellow visitors. Your small act of respect helps preserve Zanzibar’s rich marine heritage.
A Final Thought
The starfish of Zanzibar are treasures of the ocean – fragile, fascinating, and vital to the balance of marine life. By choosing to admire them where they belong, underwater, we ensure that future generations can marvel at their beauty too. Every respectful choice we make as visitors helps protect the delicate ecosystems that make Zanzibar so extraordinary.
At Afrimine Tours, we believe the most memorable souvenirs are not photos with starfish in our hands, but the memories of witnessing them thrive in their natural home.
Together, let’s keep the ocean alive, one starfish at a time. 💙
